Songkran
is the ancient Thai New Year of Lanna people. April 13th or Wan Sangkan Long means
the old year passes by and it is day when an era is changed. In the early morning
of the day, firecrackers are set off to drive away all bad luck from the previous
year. The locals clean their houses, bathe, wash their hair, wear new clothes
and visit certain places or "New Year's Visit". Today is the day to
begin the splash of water at one another. The next day, April 14th, is called
Wan Nao or Wan Da (preparation day). It is a day to prepare necessities for merit
making. In the afternoon, sand is brought from the river to the monastery compounds
nearby the house and sand stupas are laid as a form of worship to the Lord Buddha,
elaborately decorated with colorful flags. Splashing water at one another continues
for the second day. The third day, April 15th, is called Wan Phaya Wan or Wan
Taleung Sok, The food and offerings are brought to the monasteries to make merit
to the elders and the late ancestors. This is called Tan Kan Kao. After that people
use branches and sticks to prop up the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, free birds and fish
and bathe Buddha images. Moreover, the young pay respect to the elders by pouring
water onto the elders' hands (Rot Nam Dam Hua), asking for forgiveness of bad
deeds in the past. Rot Nam Dam Hua continues until Wan Pak Pee. The day will have
Rot Nam Dam Hua procession dressed in native costume. The flowers are beautifully
arranged in the form of a bush, headed by traditional dance to pour water onto
respected monks and high-ranking government officials. Today there are Dam Hua
Khu or to bathe the stupas that contains the ashes of their ancestors, which is
considered unique culture of the North. It is the deed of asking for forgiveness,
to pay respect to each other with sincerity and the unity in the group. The famous
Songkran festival of the North is the Songkran Festival in Chiang Mai.